Military escalation between Iran and the United States intensified as both nations conducted major strikes across the region. The Iranian military attacked US-linked targets in Jordan, Kuwait and Bahrain, whilst American forces conducted overnight operations against Iranian command centres, radar systems and coastal monitoring stations. The cycle of attacks marks six days of renewed fighting following the breakdown of a preliminary agreement reached last month.

Negotiations remain stalled as fundamental disagreements persist over terms. The US has reimposed its blockade on Iranian ports—a measure previously lifted as part of the failed ceasefire agreement—and disabled a merchant vessel attempting to reach blocked terminals. Iran's leadership insists any deal must protect its strategic interests in the Strait of Hormuz, whilst US President Trump has threatened to target Iran's energy sector if diplomatic talks do not resume. The escalation has disrupted critical shipping lanes, pushing global oil markets higher and raising concerns about economic impacts beyond the region.