Remembering the pre-Google web, when search was an experiment
The article recalls the mid-1990s web, when finding useful information involved experimentation with early search engines, directories and community recommendations rather than relying on a single dominant service. It argues that pre-Google search reflected a more exploratory internet, where discovery was shaped as much by people and links as by automated indexing.
Users navigated through Yahoo-style directories, bookmarks, newsgroups, email signatures and links between websites, while services such as AltaVista, Lycos, Excite, HotBot and Ask Jeeves offered differing approaches to search. Usenet, established in 1979, and later webrings helped people locate niche communities and websites through shared interests, moderated groups and curated connections, making browsing both more communal and more unpredictable.
- Early web discovery relied on communities, directories and links.
- Search engines were varied, not yet a single gateway.
- Usenet and webrings fostered niche online exploration.