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Travellers are people who live a nomadic or semi-nomadic way of life, including groups such as Gypsies, Roma and Irish Travellers. Some travel in caravans or other vehicles and may stop temporarily on land that has not been formally designated for camping.

Councils are responsible for managing unauthorised encampments on public land, while landowners deal with sites on their own property. They must consider welfare needs and legal duties before seeking removal, which can involve court action or police powers in certain circumstances.

The issue often highlights a shortage of authorised stopping places and longer-term sites for Traveller communities. Local residents may also raise concerns about access to parks, rubbish collection and the length of a stay.