The Smithsonian Institution, the world's largest museum complex, has become a focal point of criticism from President Donald Trump and conservatives, who accuse several of its museums of promoting left-wing, "woke" messaging rather than presenting balanced history. Trump has ordered warning signs to be placed outside Smithsonian sites, arguing that some exhibits emphasise activism over historical fact, a move that underscores growing tension between the administration and one of America's most prominent cultural institutions.

Critics have pointed to specific examples, including material promoting racial reparations and a 2020 infographic that was criticised for characterising traits such as punctuality and hard work as aspects of "white culture." The dispute has also spilled into Congress, with a hearing held to scrutinise the accuracy and political tone of the museum network's displays, further fuelling the debate over the Smithsonian's direction and content.