OpenAI’s claim that its AI agents solved the Navier–Stokes problem has intensified debate over AI’s role in mathematics. The editorial argues that the achievement’s value and originality remain uncertain, while accusing technology firms of taking credit for human work and failing to acknowledge or compensate mathematicians whose research underpins AI systems.

Mathematicians are also concerned about possible use of Tristan Buckmaster’s work, although OpenAI denies directly accessing it. The article says AI can be powerful in mathematics, but humans remain essential for checking results, identifying genuine insights and creating understanding; it calls for collaboration and greater public control of the technology.