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Putin reportedly orders government to keep Russia’s electricity prices 20% lower than China’s
Vladimir Putin has reportedly told the Russian government to keep consumer electricity prices 20 per cent below China’s when it draws up a long-term plan for the country’s power infrastructure. The instruction, issued after a meeting at the Eastern Economic Forum, sets a price target as Russia plans major investment in its energy system.
The reason for choosing China as the benchmark is unclear to market participants. Experts say Chinese firms in energy-intensive industries are key competitors and pay among the world’s lowest electricity prices, with Russia’s lower still. Russia’s current plan runs to 2042 and envisages 88.5 gigawatts of new capacity and 66.4 gigawatts of modernisation, costing about 40 trillion roubles, plus roughly 17 trillion for power lines and distribution networks. The Energy Ministry estimates that under the current funding scheme, the final price could rise from 6.4 roubles per kilowatt-hour in 2024 to 12.8 roubles by 2042.
In short
- Putin reportedly set a target for Russian electricity prices to stay below China’s.
- Russia’s power plan runs through 2042.
- The Energy Ministry projects prices could double by then.
Steelman: both sides, in good faith
The strongest fair case each way — we don't pick a winner.
The case for
Keeping Russian electricity prices below China’s could protect households and businesses from steep increases and help preserve the competitiveness of energy-intensive industries. A clear price target may also give investors and planners a predictable constraint as Russia funds major upgrades to generation and transmission.
The case against
A fixed price gap may limit the revenue available to build and modernise the power system, especially as the government’s own projections anticipate substantial cost increases. Tying prices to China’s could also be a blunt benchmark if costs, subsidies and market conditions differ, potentially shifting the burden to public finances or weakening incentives to invest.
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