Education figures in California are protesting against a change, signed into law by Governor Gavin Newsom, that shifts day-to-day managerial authority away from the independently elected Superintendent of Public Instruction. Contained in Assembly Bill 181 — a budget trailer bill for the 2026–27 fiscal year — the measure creates a new post, the education commissioner, who would be appointed by and report directly to the governor rather than being elected by the public. Critics argue this undermines the will of voters and concentrates power in the governor's office, and the article frames it as a significant reshaping of how the state's education system is governed.

Newsom has defended the overhaul as a long-overdue modernisation, saying reforms have been recommended for a century and that he is "for change" rather than the status quo, and that the aim is to unify the policy-making State Board with the Department of Education for greater accountability and coherence. Opponents disagree sharply: Steve Campos, a teacher of more than 30 years and a Perris Union High School District trustee, called it an "undemocratic power play" and hopes it will be legally challenged, while Chino Valley Unified board president Sonja Shaw branded it "the most brazen power grab in California history" via a "backdoor budget bill". Shaw, who advanced from June's top-two primary, is running for state superintendent and will face Richard Barrera in the November general election; critics also linked their objections to earlier legislation, AB 1955.