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Brazil publishes first global ‘roadmap’ for phasing out fossil fuels
Brazil has published the first global roadmap outlining steps countries can take to reduce dependence on coal, oil and gas, with the aim of shifting climate summits from negotiating agreements to implementing existing commitments. The government says countries can begin the transition now while supporting economic growth and poverty reduction.
The roadmaps are non-binding and set no deadlines or milestones, leaving each country to assess its circumstances and choose policies. Suggested measures include oil and gas producers urgently cutting methane released through flaring and venting; methane is about 80 times more powerful than carbon dioxide. Climate scientist Joeri Rogelj said the lack of timelines and benchmarks leaves unclear whether the plans can deliver the Paris agreement’s goal of limiting warming to well below 2C, preferably 1.5C.
In short
- Brazil has issued the first global fossil fuel transition roadmap.
- Countries can choose measures to suit their circumstances.
- Experts say the plans lack timelines and key benchmarks.
Steelman: both sides, in good faith
The strongest fair case each way — we don't pick a winner.
The case for
A voluntary roadmap can help countries turn existing climate promises into practical action while leaving room to account for different economies, energy needs and development priorities. Starting with measures such as reducing methane from flaring and venting could cut potent emissions quickly, while a focus on implementation may build cooperation and support growth and poverty reduction.
The case against
Without deadlines, milestones or binding obligations, the roadmap may not prompt governments or fossil fuel producers to act quickly enough to meet the Paris temperature goals. Clear benchmarks could make progress measurable and increase accountability; without them, countries may claim action while emissions cuts remain inadequate.
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