Democrats planning flood of AI bills when they take control of Congress

Democrats plan to introduce a range of bills on artificial intelligence and data-centre development after taking control of Congress in January. The proposals would shift attention towards consumer protections and potential harms, after the Republican-led Congress largely prioritised AI development; they could also face resistance from President Donald Trump, who opposes mandatory AI rules.

Measures under consideration include protecting consumers from electricity costs linked to data centres, requiring independent safety evaluations of leading AI models and clarifying when AI companies are liable for harm. Senator Chuck Schumer has named energy costs as a priority, while Representative Lori Trahan is expected to pursue testing and liability bills. A Reuters poll found most US voters want new AI regulations, but passing legislation may be difficult without support to overcome a presidential veto or attach provisions to must-pass bills.