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Donations to major parties and an ex-premier as a lobbyist: how datacentres play the political game in Australia

The Guardian ·

Australian datacentre companies, including Amazon Web Services, have made substantial financial contributions to major political parties whilst pursuing multibillion-dollar government contracts and approvals. The practice has drawn renewed scrutiny from transparency advocates, who argue that the companies are using financial payments, high-powered lobbying and hired former political leaders to secure political access, much like traditional extractive industries have done historically.

Amazon disclosed a record $46,500 payment to the Labor party on 28 June 2025, days after Prime Minister Anthony Albanese visited AWS headquarters where the company announced a $20bn datacentre expansion plan for Australia. Over a six-year period, Amazon made 34 payments totalling $538,000 to Labor and Liberal branches, with timing often coinciding with major announcements: a $2bn intelligence datacentre deal in 2024 was preceded by a $33,000 Amazon payment eight days prior. Whilst such payments are legal under Australian electoral law, often classified as "membership fees" to fundraising forums rather than donations, they provide political parties with funding whilst offering companies enhanced access to ministers and MPs. Other datacentre operators, including Macquarie Technology Group, have followed similar patterns.

  • Amazon donated record sums to Australian political parties shortly before announcing or securing multibillion-dollar datacentre contracts.
  • The payments are legal but raise concerns about "cash for access" influencing government decisions on major infrastructure.
  • Datacentre companies are also hiring former political leaders as lobbyists to influence government policy.

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Datacentres are large facilities that store and process digital information for technology companies and organisations. They require significant government approvals, land use permissions and infrastructure investment, which means companies operating in this sector have strong incentives to maintain close relationships with politicians and ministers who can influence those decisions.

In Australia, political parties accept donations from companies, often structured as membership fees to exclusive fundraising forums rather than straightforward donations. This arrangement allows companies to provide money to political parties whilst gaining enhanced access to senior politicians and policymakers. The practice is legal under Australian electoral law, though frequently less transparent than conventional campaign donations.

Datacentre operators including Amazon Web Services and Macquarie Technology Group have made substantial payments to Australia's major parties whilst pursuing multibillion-dollar government contracts and approvals. Transparency advocates argue that this mirrors strategies historically used by extractive industries and raises questions about whether financial contributions grant certain companies disproportionate political influence over decisions affecting the nation's digital infrastructure.

Both sides, in good faith

The strongest fair case each way — we don't pick a winner.

The case for

These donations warrant scrutiny because they combine substantial corporate funding with evident political access at moments coinciding with major government contracts, creating an appearance of transactional influence regardless of legality. When wealthy corporations gain enhanced ministerial access through donations timed to their business announcements, this privileges corporate interests over democratic equality and mirrors patterns of regulatory capture that transparency advocates have legitimately contested.

The case against

Companies have a legitimate interest in participating in Australia's political process, and funding parties is a standard, lawful practice that supports democratic institutions. The timing of corporate announcements naturally aligns with business planning rather than indicating improper influence; the government remains capable of making decisions on merit whilst accepting legal contributions, a reality inherent to modern democratic campaign financing.

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