Everyone is talking about World War III. Sweden is preparing for it

Sweden is significantly strengthening its military and civil preparedness as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has changed how it assesses the risk of war. The country’s planning reflects a wider concern that conflict or hostile actions could disrupt everyday life, and draws on Ukraine’s experience of sustaining society under attack.

Sweden joined NATO in March 2024 after applying in May 2022, ending more than 200 years outside military alliances. Its 2025–2030 plan adds more than SEK 170 billion (about $17.4 billion) for military defence and SEK 37.5 billion (about $3.8 billion) for civil defence, including supplies, shelters, cyber security and essential services. Updated public guidance asks households to be ready to manage for at least a week without electricity, water, communications or access to basic goods.