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Syrians see Israel as biggest regional threat, followed by Iran: Survey
A nationwide survey found that most Syrians see Israel as the greatest threat to their country and the wider region, with Iran ranking second. The findings also show widespread opposition to recognising Israel and support for democratic government and political pluralism, offering a snapshot of public views nearly two years after Bashar al-Assad was toppled.
In the Arab Opinion Index for Syria 2026, 61 per cent named Israel as Syria’s main threat, compared with 20 per cent for Iran; 97 per cent said Israel threatens Middle Eastern security and stability. Almost 80 per cent opposed recognising Israel, while respondents were divided over whether direct talks with Israel serve Syria’s interests. Three-quarters favoured democracy with political pluralism and separated powers, and views on the country’s direction were mixed: 50 per cent said it was heading the right way and 35 per cent disagreed.
In short
- 61 per cent named Israel as Syria’s main threat.
- Almost 80 per cent opposed recognising Israel.
- Three-quarters favoured democratic pluralism for Syria.
Explained simply
Syria has been shaped by years of conflict and outside involvement. Bashar al-Assad’s rule ended in late 2024, and the country is now navigating a political transition while dealing with questions about security and its future system of government.
Israel and Iran have both been influential in the region, and their actions have affected Syria’s security and politics. Syrians’ views on relations with Israel are tied to this wider history, as well as to debate over whether dialogue could serve the country’s interests.
The survey offers a snapshot of opinion during this transition, including views on foreign threats, relations with Israel and democratic government. Its findings describe the people surveyed; they do not by themselves determine government policy or show how views may change.