Teaching GCSEs early risks turning schools into ‘exam factories’, education secretary warns

Education secretary Lucy Powell says England’s curriculum overhaul will discourage schools from routinely teaching GCSE material to large groups before year 10. She argues that starting exam courses early can narrow pupils’ learning and contribute to disengagement, and wants GCSE content reduced so it can be covered within the intended two years.

The Department for Education says the proposals will be included in a new national curriculum due in early 2027. The policy will not be compulsory: schools can still start GCSE teaching early for pupils they judge ready, but should not routinely narrow options or enter pupils for exams earlier. The wider reforms aim to address persistent absence, the disadvantage gap and the number of young people outside education, employment or training.