Thousands of websites taken down for illegal World Cup streams

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Thousands of websites taken down for illegal World Cup streams

BBC Technology · 2 months ago

Almost 3,000 websites have been blocked or seized for illegally streaming World Cup matches, in a joint crackdown by US and South American authorities. The US Department of Justice said the action, carried out under investigations dubbed "Operation Offsides" and "Operation Red Card", demonstrates a commitment to protecting intellectual property rights amid what analysts describe as "industrial scale" piracy of football broadcasts, which costs rights holders billions of pounds annually.

More than 1,000 domains were shut down in the US and a similar number in Colombia, with a further 830 sites taken down across Argentina, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil and the Dominican Republic. Colombian authorities also arrested four members of a group called Los Ciberinfiltrados for illegally distributing access to matches, alongside separate operations targeting counterfeit sports merchandise that led to 11 arrests and convictions. The crackdown, led by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, was backed by Fifa, broadcasters including NBC Universal and Warner Brothers, and the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment.

  • Almost 3,000 sites blocked for illegal World Cup streaming
  • Joint US-South American operation led to piracy site seizures
  • Colombia made arrests over streaming and fake merchandise

Both sides, in good faith

The strongest fair case each way — we don't pick a winner.

The case for

Rights holders, broadcasters and law enforcement argue that this crackdown defends a legitimate business model that funds the production, licensing and broadcasting of football at every level, from grassroots clubs to major tournaments. Industrial-scale piracy operations, often run by organised groups for profit, deprive rightful owners of revenue that underwrites future investment in the sport, undermine legal subscription services, and in some cases expose viewers to unregulated sites carrying malware or fraud. Advocates see coordinated international action as a proportionate response to a genuinely large-scale problem, sending a clear signal that intellectual property rights will be enforced regardless of where illegal operators are based.

The case against

Sceptics of such crackdowns, while not condoning theft, argue that the scale of piracy reflects a deeper problem: sports broadcasting rights are fragmented and priced well beyond what many ordinary fans can afford, pushing people towards illegal streams simply to watch matches involving their national teams or local clubs. They question whether resources devoted to shutting down thousands of small websites, often quickly replaced by new ones, are well spent compared with tackling the underlying affordability and access issues, and raise concerns that broad, rapid domain seizures conducted across multiple jurisdictions could sweep up smaller or ambiguous cases without adequate individual scrutiny or due process.

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