US strikes Iranian oil tankers as Tehran targets American base in Jordan

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US strikes Iranian oil tankers as Tehran targets American base in Jordan

Developing story first seen 4 hours ago

BBC World · 4 hours ago

US forces sank an Iranian oil tanker and struck four others on Tuesday after Iran twice targeted an American warship with ballistic missiles, prompting Tehran to fire missiles at a US base in Jordan and claim strikes on American vessels and multiple oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz. The exchanges mark the sharpest escalation yet in a week of tit-for-tat attacks between Washington and Tehran, more than six months after the US and Israel first struck Iran in February, and have pushed oil prices higher amid fears of wider regional instability.

Centcom said the tankers hit in the Gulf of Oman were linked to Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps, funding a "multi-billion-dollar shadow network", while a fifth vessel, the M/T Riesco, was sunk near the Kharg Island terminal, through which about 90% of Iran's crude exports flow. Jordan said it intercepted 18 of 20 incoming missiles; Iran's Revolutionary Guards later claimed to have hit two US vessels, eight tankers and ten other vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. Adding to the volatility, Iran-backed Houthis attacked Saudi energy facilities, injuring 73 people, while Iran separately claimed to have seized a malfunctioning US underwater drone, and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned Iran would "lose tankers" for every attempted strike on US ships.

  • US sank one Iranian tanker, struck four others near Kharg Island
  • Iran fired missiles at US base in Jordan; most intercepted
  • Iran claims new Strait of Hormuz strikes; oil prices rising

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Iran and the United States have been trading direct military blows since February, when the US and Israel first struck Iranian targets. What began as those initial strikes has grown into a cycle of retaliation, with each side now hitting the other's ships, military assets or infrastructure in response to the last attack.

The latest exchange centres on the Gulf region, a vital corridor for the world's oil supply. The Strait of Hormuz and nearby waters carry a huge share of the crude that Iran and other Gulf states export, so any fighting near tankers or terminals like Kharg Island can affect oil prices and global energy supplies. Jordan, home to a US military base, and Saudi Arabia, whose energy facilities have also come under attack from Iran-aligned Houthi forces in Yemen, have both been drawn into the wider confrontation.

Key figures include US Central Command, which oversees American military operations in the region, and Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps, an elite branch of Iran's armed forces with its own naval and missile capabilities. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has been the public voice of Washington's response. The dispute matters beyond the two countries involved because further escalation could disrupt oil markets, threaten shipping routes used worldwide, and risk drawing in other regional players.

Both sides, in good faith

The strongest fair case each way — we don't pick a winner.

The case for

Supporters of the US response argue that after Iranian forces twice targeted an American warship with ballistic missiles, a firm military reply was both justified and necessary to protect service personnel and deter further attacks. They contend that striking tankers linked to the Revolutionary Guards, rather than Iranian territory or civilians, sends a proportionate but unmistakable signal that continued aggression carries a direct cost to the regime's oil revenues. Failing to respond robustly, on this view, would risk emboldening Tehran and its regional allies, as the subsequent Houthi strike on Saudi facilities may already illustrate.

The case against

Critics of the strikes argue that hitting Iranian oil tankers, including one near a terminal handling the vast majority of Iran's crude exports, risks tipping a dangerous cycle of retaliation into a full-blown regional war, with unpredictable consequences for global energy markets and civilian populations. They point out that this exchange follows an initial US and Israeli strike on Iran months earlier, suggesting the current escalation is not simply defensive but part of a longer chain of action and reaction that military force alone cannot resolve. On this view, prioritising deterrence through strikes over diplomatic de-escalation makes a wider conflict, and further attacks like the one on Saudi energy infrastructure, more rather than less likely.

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