Where the US’s war with Iran stands after the midterms

The conflict involving the US, Israel and Iran has significantly de-escalated, and President Donald Trump says it is effectively over in military terms. But key disputes remain unresolved, so a former US ambassador describes the situation as a “virtual ceasefire” rather than a settled end to the war.

The Strait of Hormuz remains a central issue: Iran’s attacks on commercial shipping have pushed up oil prices and contributed to higher living costs. The US wants the strait reopened and Iran to give up its enriched uranium, while Iran wants US forces withdrawn from the Gulf. Following major Republican losses in the midterm elections, Democrats are expected to control both chambers of Congress next year, raising uncertainty over continued war funding; analysts say the political pressure to find an exit is growing.