Rome has introduced a "red zone" around the Colosseum, granting police enhanced powers to remove individuals whose violent, threatening or persistently disruptive behaviour poses a risk to public safety. The order, signed by Rome Prefect Lamberto Giannini, follows a rise in predatory crime, drug dealing and disorder in the area, including a July incident in which around 50 people allegedly clashed with police and injured two officers. The measure reflects growing pressure on Italian authorities to protect both residents and the huge numbers of tourists visiting one of the world's most iconic historic sites.

The enhanced-control zone, which took effect on 24 August and runs for four months until Christmas Eve, covers the Colosseum, Imperial Forums, Colle Oppio and surrounding landmarks such as Piazza Venezia and the Arch of Constantine. Officials pointed to areas including Largo Gaetana Agnesi and Colle Oppio park as regular gathering points for troublemakers, and said the new Metro C station has increased footfall and exposure to crime. Under the order, authorities can remove people previously reported for violent crime, drug or weapons offences, or hate-crime-related conduct within the past five years; a similar security zone has also been extended around Termini station in the Esquilino district.