Romantasy’s medieval roots lie in tales of fairy lovers and desire

The article argues that modern romantasy has deep roots in medieval romance, a popular genre that featured fairy lovers, enchanted realms, adventure and sexual freedom. Comparing the two, it suggests these stories have long offered readers escapism and a space to explore desire, while women’s role as authors and audiences has helped fuel criticism of the genre.

Medieval romances emerged in French courts in the late 12th century and spread across Europe and social classes. They drew on Arthurian fairy tales and depicted relationships between mortals and sexually active fairies, sometimes involving danger or adultery; women, including the poet Marie de France, wrote them for audiences that included many women. The article says modern romantasy serves a similar purpose for readers who may still find female desire difficult to discuss openly.