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Exclusive: Trump envoy’s push to reopen Lithuanian ports to Belarus exposes rift in Washington
A proposal to reopen Lithuanian ports to Belarusian potash exports is being advanced by US envoy John Coale, rather than as an agreed policy of the Trump administration, according to US and European officials. Lithuania has no plans to change its position, exposing disagreements and poor coordination over foreign policy in Washington.
Belarus was a major potash supplier, and the mineral is used to make fertiliser. The US, UK, EU and Canada imposed sanctions after the Belarusian government’s 2020 crackdown on pro-democracy protesters; Washington lifted its sanctions on Belarusian producers in December 2025 as it sought alternatives to Canadian supply, which previously made up about 80% of US imports. EU restrictions remain in force and require unanimous renewal each year, while the White House said the US decision reflected improved engagement with Minsk and the release of political prisoners.
In short
- John Coale is pushing to route Belarusian potash through Lithuania.
- US and European officials say this is not agreed Washington policy.
- Lithuania has no plans to change its position on the exports.
Steelman: both sides, in good faith
The strongest fair case each way — we don't pick a winner.
The case for
Supporters could argue that reopening the ports would restore access to an important fertiliser ingredient, reduce US reliance on Canadian supply and potentially lower costs for farmers. They may also see renewed trade as a practical way to encourage engagement with Minsk, particularly after the release of political prisoners.
The case against
Opponents could argue that allowing Belarusian potash exports through Lithuania would weaken pressure imposed after the crackdown on pro-democracy protesters, while EU sanctions remain in force. They may also see the proposal as poorly coordinated and worry that commercial benefits could outweigh the need for a consistent response to Belarus’s government.
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