4GB graphics cards are back

The Verge ·

ASRock has listed a version of AMD's Radeon RX 9050 graphics card with just 4GB of video memory, marking the return of a VRAM capacity not seen on modern GPUs for several years. The listing emerged the same day ASRock launched an 8GB version of the same card, and comes as rising RAM prices and component shortages push manufacturers towards cheaper, lower-spec hardware.

The 4GB RX 9050 uses AMD's RDNA 4 architecture, with a 64-bit memory interface, 16 compute units and a boost clock of up to 2,600MHz, enough to support features such as FSR 4 but well below what current major games recommend, even at 1080p. ASRock has not confirmed pricing, but the card was spotted in a Best Buy listing for an $889 prebuilt PC also featuring 8GB of DDR4 RAM, 500GB of SSD storage and an AMD Ryzen 5 5500 processor; ASRock and AMD have not responded to requests for comment.

In short

  • ASRock lists first modern 4GB VRAM graphics card in years
  • Comes as RAM shortages and prices squeeze GPU makers
  • Spotted in an $889 prebuilt PC at Best Buy

Steelman: both sides, in good faith

The strongest fair case each way — we don't pick a winner.

The case for

Advocates for the 4GB option would argue that as hardware costs rise and component shortages persist, expanding affordable entry points matters genuinely for gaming's accessibility and growth. A budget system including this GPU addresses the real needs of casual players, esports enthusiasts, and those in price-sensitive markets, many of whom don't require premium specifications. For specific use cases like older game libraries or competitive multiplayer titles, 4GB remains adequate, making this a reasonable product for consumers with genuinely constrained budgets.

The case against

Critics would reasonably contend that 4GB represents a retrograde step undermined by the article's own evidence that current games recommend significantly more VRAM. This creates a painful gap between expectations and reality for purchasers, particularly those new to gaming who may not understand technical limitations; the card claims support for advanced features like FSR 4 whilst failing basic performance standards for the games that would benefit from such features. Rather than solving cost pressures through innovation, this approach reduces capability, potentially disappointing consumers and undermining confidence in gaming hardware as an investment.

Explained simply

Graphics cards are components inside computers that handle creating images, particularly important for gaming and other visually demanding tasks. Video memory, known as VRAM, is temporary storage on these cards where image data sits whilst being processed. In recent years, even budget graphics cards typically came with at least 8GB of this memory as standard.

A manufacturer called ASRock has now released a graphics card with just 4GB of memory, the first modern card of this type in several years. This development reflects rising costs for computer memory and ongoing manufacturing challenges, which have prompted makers to produce cheaper versions of their products.

Offering 4GB cards again could make graphics cards more affordable for budget shoppers, but comes with a major trade-off: these cards won't perform as well and may struggle with modern games, which typically need 8GB or more.

Software

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