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Daily on Energy: How the data center ballot measures fared
Voters across the United States backed measures to restrict data centre construction in last night’s midterm elections, while proposals to encourage development were on course to fail. The results could shape how quickly new facilities are built, as concerns about their growth intersect with debates over energy use and artificial intelligence.
Of 41 data centre measures tracked across 10 states, only one restriction measure, in Harwood, North Dakota, was set to fail; all 13 measures intended to facilitate development were on track to fail. In Ohio, several towns approved outright bans, while other measures targeted centres above 25 megawatts; Alhambra, California, backed a ban with 81.84% of the vote. The article also reports local moratoriums and says three incoming governors have signalled plans to pause or regulate development. Analysts cut the projected chance of a bipartisan permitting bill passing in the lame-duck session to 25%, though supporters continued to urge a deal.
In short
- Voters largely backed limits on data centre development.
- All 13 measures to facilitate development were on track to fail.
- Analysts put the permitting bill’s chance of passage at 25%.
Steelman: both sides, in good faith
The strongest fair case each way — we don't pick a winner.
The case for
Supporters of restrictions argue that rapid data centre growth can strain local electricity and water supplies, raise infrastructure costs and leave communities with lasting impacts before residents have a chance to weigh the trade-offs. Moratoriums and limits give local authorities time to assess those effects and set conditions that protect residents while preserving a say over development.
The case against
Opponents argue that broad bans or prolonged pauses could block investment, jobs and tax revenue, while delaying facilities that support businesses and newer technologies. They favour predictable permitting and targeted safeguards, contending that clearer rules can address energy and water concerns without leaving communities or the country unable to meet growing demand.