FOSS smashed one Microsoft monopoly. After 20 years of failure, it’s time to smash another
Register columnist Rupert Goodwins argues that despite Microsoft Office's OOXML format being formally standardised as ISO/IEC 29500 back in 2008, Microsoft has effectively kept users locked into its ecosystem by defaulting to a "transitional" version of the format rather than the cleaner "Strict" variant, as highlighted by The Document Foundation. This matters because it shows how nominal compliance with open standards can still leave a vendor's software as the only reliable way to render documents faithfully, undermining the original goal of breaking Microsoft's document-format monopoly.
The piece draws a contrast with the 1995 "Internet Tidal Wave" memo, in which Bill Gates sought to make Microsoft dominate the emerging internet by bundling Internet Explorer with Windows and pushing IE-only content, at a time when Microsoft had roughly five to ten times as many users as there were people online. That strategy ultimately failed, as open-source internet protocols, servers and browser engines out-innovated and displaced Microsoft's proprietary approach — a victory the author contrasts with the ongoing, unresolved struggle to free document formats from Office's continued de facto control.
- OOXML became an ISO standard in 2008 but Office still isn't truly interoperable
- Microsoft defaults to "transitional" OOXML, not the cleaner "Strict" version
- Author compares this to Microsoft's failed 1990s bid to dominate the internet