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Why you might not want to join two Ethernet cables (and what you should do instead)

Engadget ·

An RJ45 coupler can join two Ethernet cables quickly and usually without affecting speed, but it adds a connection that could become a fault point. For a permanent run, a single cable of sufficient length is simpler; when several devices need wired access at the far end, a network switch is more suitable.

The copper Ethernet channel limit is 100 metres, including patch cords, and a coupler does not extend it. In tests of specific Cat6 and Cat6A combinations, most setups with three couplers passed, one received a marginal result, and setups with four failed, though this is not a universal threshold. Good Cat5e or Cat6 cable is generally enough for Gigabit connections; an unmanaged five-port Gigabit switch costs around $15, but needs power and does not provide Power over Ethernet unless designed to do so.

  • A coupler is convenient but adds a possible point of failure.
  • Keep the full copper cable run within 100 metres.
  • Use a switch for multiple devices at the far end.

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