Israel refuses Trump’s Gaza disarmament plan, PM says

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Israel refuses Trump’s Gaza disarmament plan, PM says

Developing story first seen 2 hours ago

BBC World · 2 hours ago

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has formally rejected US President Donald Trump's 15-point plan for Gaza, saying Israeli forces will not withdraw until Hamas is "genuinely" disarmed. The rebuff, delivered at a cabinet meeting on Sunday, is a fresh setback for Trump's wider Gaza peace initiative, which the president hailed last month as "a monumental step toward lasting peace and security" after Hamas indicated it had accepted a disarmament framework overseen by his newly created Board of Peace.

Netanyahu insisted any disarmament could not be "fictitious" and that Israeli troops would keep operating "to thwart threats against our forces and our citizens", while saying he was discussing alternative ideas with US officials, some acceptable and some not. Hamas maintains that surrendering its heavy weapons depends on Israel ending "all forms of aggression" and withdrawing from Gaza, and Israeli strikes have continued despite an October ceasefire. With Israeli elections looming, Netanyahu faces pressure from far-right coalition partners, including National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, who has called the draft "not acceptable".

  • Netanyahu rejects Trump's 15-point Gaza disarmament plan outright
  • No Israeli troop withdrawal until Hamas "genuinely" disarms, PM says
  • Far-right allies pressure Netanyahu ahead of Israeli elections

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Israel and Hamas have been operating under a ceasefire in Gaza since last October, though fighting has continued in various forms. In recent months, US President Donald Trump has put forward a peace plan with 15 points aimed at ending the conflict permanently, which included a proposal for Hamas to give up its weapons.

Benjamin Netanyahu is the Prime Minister of Israel, and Hamas is the Palestinian armed group that has controlled Gaza and fought several wars with Israel, including the one that began after Hamas's attack on Israel in October 2023. Disarmament, the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza, and the shape of any future governance for the territory have been the central sticking points in talks between the two sides, with the United States acting as a mediator.

This matters because the fate of Trump's plan affects millions of people in Gaza living amid continued military activity and humanitarian hardship, as well as the wider question of whether the war can be brought to a lasting close. Israel also faces domestic political pressures, including upcoming elections, which shape how much room its leaders have to compromise.

Both sides, in good faith

The strongest fair case each way — we don't pick a winner.

The case for

Advocates of Netanyahu's stance argue that Israel has legitimate security grounds for scepticism, given Hamas's history of rearming and rebuilding tunnel networks after previous ceasefires. They contend that a withdrawal without verified, enforceable disarmament would leave Israeli communities exposed to renewed attacks, and that "genuine" disarmament, not a symbolic or partial gesture, is a reasonable precondition given the events of 7 October. From this perspective, maintaining military pressure is not an act of bad faith but a necessary safeguard against repeating past mistakes.

The case against

Critics of the rejection argue that Hamas had signalled acceptance of a disarmament framework and that continued Israeli strikes and troop presence undermine the trust needed for any settlement to hold, effectively asking one side to disarm before the conditions for peace exist. They point to the humanitarian toll on Gaza's population and the diplomatic capital the US has invested, arguing that rejecting a negotiated plan risks prolonging suffering and destabilising the wider region for the sake of political caution ahead of domestic elections. In this view, genuine security is more likely to be achieved through a phased, verifiable process than through indefinite military control.

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Originally published by BBC World as “Israel rejects Trump’s 15-point plan for Gaza, Netanyahu says”.